Finance and Economic Ministers and
Central Bank Governors in West Africa have expressed reservations about the
recent renaming of the common currency for member countries in the Francophone
zone (CFA Franc) to ECO.
They
described the action as a "unilateral" decision that was not in line
with the requirements for the adoption of the ECO as a common currency for the
West African sub-region.
In a
communiqué issued on Thursday, after an extraordinary meeting in Abuja,
Nigeria, the ministers and governors, including Ghana's Finance Minister, Mr
Ken Ofori-Atta, and Dr Ernest Addison, Governor of the Bank of Ghana, who
constitute the Convergence Council of the West Africa Monetary Zone (WAMZ),
also called for an extraordinary meeting of the Authority of Heads of State and
Government of WAMZ Member States to discuss the matter further.
‘Noted with
concern’
According to
the communiqué, the meeting “noted with concern” the December 21, 2019
declaration by Ivorian President, Mr Alasane Ouattarra, that the CFA Franc had
been renamed as ECO — the proposed single currency that has eluded the Economic
Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region since 2000.The meeting was
chaired by the Minister of Finance and Economy of the Republic of Guinea, Mr
Mamadi Camara, and attended by the Finance and Economic Ministers and Central
Bank Governors of Ghana, Nigeria, Liberia, The Gambia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.
The six
countries form the WAMZ.
Declaration
“While we
applaud the decision to delink the CFA, the meeting noted with concern the
declaration by His Excellence Alassane Ouattara, the Chairman of the Authority
of the Heads of State and Government of the West African Economic and Monetary
Union (WAMEU) on December 21, 2019, to unilaterally rename the CFA Franc as ECO
by 2020.”
"WAMZ
Convergence Council wishes to emphasise that this action is not in line with
the decision of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS for
the adoption of the ECO as the name of the ECOWAS single currency," the
communiqué said.
It also
reiterated the importance of member countries of the ECOWAS to adhere to the
decision of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS towards
the execution of the revised roadmap for the single currency programme.
In June last
year, the authority, which is the highest decision-making body of ECOWAS,
agreed that member countries that met the convergence criteria may swap their
local currencies for the proposed ECO beginning January 1, 2020
Extraordinary
meeting
The communiqué
then called for an extraordinary meeting of the Authority of Heads of State and
Government of WAMZ member states "soon to further discuss this matter and
other related issues."
The
communiqué is the first response by Anglophone West Africa to the announcement
by the Ivorian President that the CFA Franc would be renamed ECO, among other
reforms to the monetary system of the WAEMU.
The CFA
Franc was used by eight countries, including Cote d’Ivoire, in the WAEMU
subregion.
Meanwhile,
at the ECOWAS summit in June last year, the leaders agreed that the earlier
plan to adopt the ECO in all member countries in 2020 would remain and that
they would further roll out a plan to help members meet the required criteria.
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